Converting Steel Slag Into Fertilizer

Slag from Steel Production as a Versatile Fertilizer: …

First, the controlled release of nutrients from slag and its fragmentation are shown to be highly associated with organic acids, linked to soil acidification from plant exudates. Low …


Possible Uses of Steelmaking Slag in Agriculture: An …

inz-Donawitz (LD) converter, in different worldwide contexts. The review covers different aspects by summarizing its use as fertiliser and as agent, its potential use as amending material …


Elution of Plant Nutrition Elements from Steel Slag …

diamond paste. The resin-embedded specimen of slag fertilizer with the gold vapor deposition film removed was used for the static pad-dy field test. 2.1.2 Placing and collecting the slag fertilizer in the paddy field The resin-embedded specimen of slag fertilizer (before place-ment in the paddy field) is shown in . Fig. 1.


Recycling Electric Arc Furnace Slag into Fertilizer: …

Physico-chemical analysis of: control soil (C–without EAF slag or NPK fertilizer), soil enriched with synthetic NPK fertilizer (F), soil enriched with a combination of 2% EAF slag and NPK fertilizer (FS2), and soil enriched with …


Steel Slag as an Iron Fertilizer for Corn Growth and Soil Improvement

The feasibility of steel slag used as an iron fertilizer was studied in a pot experiment with corn. Slag alone or acidified slag was added to two Fe-deficient calcareous soils at different rates. Results showed that moderate rates (10 and 20 g kg −1) of slag or acidified slag substantially increased corn dry matter yield and Fe uptake ...


Converter Slag

Occurrence of steel converter slag and its high value-added conversion for environmental restoration in China: A review. Kaiqian Shu, Keiko Sasaki, in Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022. 3.3.2 Steel converter slag for soil amendment. As early as 1880s, Europe started utilizing steel slag for phosphate fertilizer (Geiseler, 1996).In agriculture, using converter slag as a fertilizer …


The Use of Secondary Metallurgy Slag as Soil Corrective in …

Among the steelmaking slag, secondary metallurgy slag (SMS) is the most problematic to be recycled. Several attempts to recover such slag as lime replacement, slag …


The mineralogy of air granulated converter slag

Converter slag is produced during the conversion of pig iron into steel in a basic oxygen furnace. For this reason, it is also called BOF-Slag or LD-slag after the Linz-Donawitz process.1,2 On average 126 kg converter slag is produced per ton of steel,3 with worldwide steel production of …


Utilization of Steel Slag as a Soil Amendment and Mineral Fertilizer …

This research provides information about the studies and application examples on the use of steel slag as a soil amendment and mineral fertilizer in the world.


Fertile thinking: farmers benefiting from steel slag

Slag has been used in agriculture for some time, notably in the USA, Germany, and France, and it has proved both effective and cost-efficient. Now, technicians at our Kryvyi Rih site in Ukraine have been exploring new ways to sell slag as a fertiliser or soil improver.


Harsco sees slag-to-fertilizer opportunity

Steel mill services firm Harsco Environmental has been producing and selling AgroSilicio, a low-carbon fertilizer made from steel slag, in Brazil in cooperation with the government of a Brazilian state. ... "It was a breakthrough when we realized that slag from steel production could be transformed into quality fertilizer for the Brazilian ...


Comprehensive Utilization Technology of Steel Slag

in removing impurities in liquid steel during the process of converting or electric ... The steel slag is divided into converter (basic oxygen furnace, BOF) slag and electric arc furnace (EAF) slag according to the steel making process that is used, ... 3 Fertilizer 1 18 1 4 Water conservancy project 44 6 3 5 Civil engineering 6 3 4


Recycling steel slag as fertiliser proxy in agriculture is good

Slag, a nutrient rich by-product of steel making provides an alternative. The suitability of slag application in soil as a fertiliser alternative was tested. Slag raised yield but lowered crop sensitivity and dependence on arbuscular mycorrhiza.


Eisenia fetida-driven vermitechnology for the eco-friendly

Eisenia fetida-driven vermitechnology for the eco-friendly transformation of steel waste slag into ... it has been reported in other research that the application of steel slag as a calcium-silicate fertilizer in soil may pose a potential risk of HMs (Cr, Cd, and Pb) migration from the steel slag to surrounding ecosystems, including soil ...


Converting industrial waste into a value-added cement …

Steel slag (SS) is a by-product of the steel production process, accounting for around 15–20% of the total steel quantities (Li et al., 2022; Shi, 2004).Steel use in construction fields is in high demand, as over 1.8 billion tonnes of crude steel were produced in 2019 and is growing in a seemingly constant manner (Li et al., 2022).Intuitively, SS is considered waste …


Steel Slag as an Iron Fertilizer for Corn Growth and Soil …

The feasibility of steel slag used as an iron fertilizer was studied in a pot experiment with corn. Slag alone or acidified slag was added to two Fe-deficient calcareous soils at …


Converting industrial waste into a value-added cement …

Steel slag is mainly used as an aggregate in concrete [36] and in asphalt mixtures [27,33] as a road construction material [15]. In addition, recent studies of steel slag compacts confirm the possibility of using steel slag as a binder without the inclusion of cement [29,47].


Appraisal of Heavy Metal Risk Hazards of Eisenia fetida-Mediated Steel

The steel industry drives world economic growth, yet it generates heavy metal-rich steel slag, which jeopardizes the environment. The utilization of vermi-technology is essential for the sustainable transformation of toxic steel waste slag (SW) into organic amendments, although field-scale use of vermiprocessed SW remains unexplored. To bridge the gap, this study …


Slag from Steel Production as a Versatile Fertilizer: …

First, the controlled release of nutrients from slag and its fragmentation are shown to be highly associated with organic acids, linked to soil acidification from plant exudates. Low concentrations of slag are shown to increase plant root length and dry weight.


Utilization of Steel Slag as a Soil Amendment and …

This research provides information about the studies and application examples on the use of steel slag as a soil amendment and mineral fertilizer in the world.


The Use of Secondary Metallurgy Slag as Soil Corrective in …

Among the steelmaking slag, secondary metallurgy slag (SMS) is the most problematic to be recycled. Several attempts to recover such slag as lime replacement, slag flux, pozzolanic materials have been made for long time with pros and cons.


Possible Uses of Steelmaking Slag in Agriculture: An …

inz-Donawitz (LD) converter, in different worldwide contexts. The review covers different aspects by summarizing its use as fertiliser and as agent, its potential use as amending material for soils, and by paying attention also to different technologies and methodologies aiming to improve the quality of the slag, in .


Recycling Electric Arc Furnace Slag into Fertilizer: Effects of …

Physico-chemical analysis of: control soil (C–without EAF slag or NPK fertilizer), soil enriched with synthetic NPK fertilizer (F), soil enriched with a combination of 2% EAF slag and NPK fertilizer (FS2), and soil enriched with EAF slag (S1–at 1%, S2–at 2% level).


Research on a novel modifying furnace for converting hot slag …

Utilization of hot slag and its waste heat (1450–1650 °C) constitute a great challenge for iron and steel industry. In recent years, a method different from the traditional one, has been developed to integrate utilization of waste heat and mass of hot slag, which has as an objective to prepare value-added materials and to establish a much cleaner production.


Production, characterisation, utilisation, and beneficial soil

The iron-making and steel-making industries produce four types of slags, named after the processes from which they are produced (Fig. 2): Blast Furnace Slag (BFS), Basic-Oxygen Furnace Slag (BOFS), Electric-Arc Furnace Slag (EAFS), and Ladle Furnace Slag (LFS), and the type of slag produced is dependent on the desired steel endpoint ...


Eisenia fetida-driven vermitechnology for the eco-friendly

However, it has been reported in other research that the application of steel slag as a calcium-silicate fertilizer in soil may pose a potential risk of HMs (Cr, Cd, and Pb) migration from the steel slag to surrounding ecosystems, including soil, plants, and groundwater (Ning, 2014). Therefore, the implementation of an appropriate strategy is ...


Steelmaking Slag for Fertilizer Usage

slag silicate fertilizer, byproduct lime fertilizer, and slag phosphate fertilizer are specified (Tables 1–3 3)). Of the various fertilizers using steelmaking slag as a raw materi-al, the most typical one is "slag silicate fertilizer." Silicate fertilizer is the world's first fertilizer specification established in …


Steel Slag as an Iron Fertilizer for Corn Growth and Soil Improvement

520 X. WANG AND Q. S. CAI MATERIALS AND METHODS A steel slag sample, obtained from the Wuyang Steel Factory, Henan Province, China, was ground into a fine powder with pH and EC (Rhoades, 1996) being determined in a suspension with a slag:water ratio of 1:2.5 using a Metrohm 320 pH meter and a 644 conductor meter, respectively.


Steelmaking Slag for Fertilizer Usage

slag silicate fertilizer, byproduct lime fertilizer, and slag phosphate fertilizer are specified (Tables 1–3 3)). Of the various fertilizers using steelmaking slag as a raw materi-al, the most typical …


Fertile thinking: farmers benefiting from steel slag

Slag has been used in agriculture for some time, notably in the USA, Germany, and France, and it has proved both effective and cost-efficient. Now, technicians at our Kryvyi Rih site in Ukraine …