

Dehydration‐induced damage and deformation in gypsum …
The dehydration reaction of gypsum into bassanite and water induces a large porosity increase, which is partially compacted. The higher the effective stress, the larger the compaction. Application of a constant differential stress results in a faster axial compaction.



What does dehydration mean?
Meaning of dehydration. What does dehydration mean? Information and translations of dehydration in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. ... Dehydration can cause hypernatremia (high levels of sodium ions in the blood) and is distinct from hypovolemia (loss of blood volume, particularly blood plasma). ...



From atom level to macroscopic scale: Structural mechanism of gypsum
Plaster, made of calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO 4 •½H 2 O) and/or γ-anhydrite (CaSO 4) is obtained by dehydration of gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) at 100–200 °C. When mixed with water, it dissolves while new gypsum crystals precipitate.



Gypsum dehydration potential and mean residence time of a …
Because of growing challenges in comminution technology with respect to rising product finenesses, controllable particle size distributions and higher energy efficiency, the current trend of research work is towards proportionate ultra-fine grinding of the cement main constituents using stirred media mills (SMMs). The "…



From atom level to macroscopic scale: Structural mechanism of gypsum
Gypsum plaster is an inorganic binder that is prepared in a two-step process. The first step is dehydration: heated to 100–200 °C, gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) releases water as vapor [1,2] and, depending on temperature and water vapor partial pressure (p H2O) [3,4] forms either hemihydrate (CaSO 4 •½H 2 O) or γ-anhydrite (CaSO 4), the main components of the …



Understanding gypsum in 3 diagrams
The dehydration of gypsum can be observed using thermo-gravimetric measurement and differential scanning calorimetry. Depending on the parameters of measurement, a two-step process can be observed. The formation of beta-hemihydrate starts at around 85°C and is shifted into the formation of anhydrite III.



Gypsum dehydration potential and mean residence time of …
The temperatures in the grinding chamber of the vSMM determined in the test of about 75 °C are too low and an mean residence time of about 24 min is too short to achieve a higher gypsum dehydration rate.



Dehydration Pathways of Gypsum and the Rehydration Mechanism of Soluble
It was also found that gypsum is stable in the low-temperature and high water vapor pressure region and does not dehydrate to form any calcium sulfate hemihydrate. Finally, the rehydration...



The dehydration process of gypsum under high …
At 2.5 GPa, gypsum starts to dehydrate around 428 K, by forming bassanite, CaSO4 hemihydrate, which completely dehydrates to c-anhydrite at 488 K.



Preparation of high-performance building gypsum by calcining FGD gypsum
The autoclave method operated gypsum dehydration under elevated temperature and pressure [19], resulting in high running cost. Nevertheless, the hydrothermal technique meant the preparation of α-HH from FGD gypsum by salt solution method under atmospheric pressure, and inorganic acids or their salts were used as the dehydration medium [20 ...



Temperatures (ºC) at which key events occur during the dehydration …
In both environments (sealed and with excess of water) the transition of gypsum to hemihydrate, the structural rearrangement of hemihydrate and to some extent the formation of g-anhydrite, all...



Dehydration Pathways of Gypsum and the Rehydration …
In the low-temperature and high water vapor zone above curve AB in Figure 2, gypsum is thermodynamically stable; in the ABC zone, CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O will partially dehydrate its crystal water to form β-CaSO 4 ·0.5H 2 O, and as the temperature is increased, gypsum undergoes a two-step dehydration process (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O → γ-CaSO 4 → β-CaSO ...



Dehydration‐induced damage and deformation in …
The dehydration reaction of gypsum into bassanite and water induces a large porosity increase, which is partially compacted. The higher the effective stress, the larger the compaction. Application of a constant …



What does urobilinogen in urine mean? Causes, symptoms, …
Conversely, concentrated urine due to dehydration may show slightly higher levels. Diet: High-protein diets can increase red blood cell turnover, potentially affecting urobilinogen production. Gut microbiota health, influenced by diet, also plays a role in urobilinogen formation.



Gypsum Products Flashcards
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the heating reaction for gypsum?, Which form of gypsum rock is the basis for all gypsum used in dentistry, the dihydrate or hemihydrate form?, What is the main difference between plaster, stone, and high strength stone? and more.



The dehydration process of gypsum under high …
gypsum-anhydrite dehydration reaction sequences at simultaneous high-pressure and temperature conditions. Mirwald (2008) performed a study of CaSO 4 H 2O system by differential pressure analysis (DPA), following the dehydration process up to 623 K and 3.5 GPa and deter-mined the dehydration boundaries of gypsum-bassanite and



What Does High Hematocrit and Low MCHC Mean? | Blood …
A high hematocrit level can suggest several factors. Dehydration is a common cause since it reduces plasma volume, increasing the relative concentration of red blood cells. Other causes include living at high altitudes, smoking, or certain diseases like polycythemia vera—a disorder characterized by an overproduction of red blood cells.



Dehydration Pathways of Gypsum and the …
It was also found that gypsum is stable in the low-temperature and high water vapor pressure region and does not dehydrate to form any calcium sulfate hemihydrate. Finally, the rehydration...



Gypsum: a review of its role in the deterioration of …
Gypsum, as sodium sulphate, can dehydrate to a lower hydrate, the hemihydrate, and to an anhydrous phase, anhydrite. Therefore the possibility of the dehydration–hydration reaction playing a critical part in the deterioration …



Dehydration Pathways of Gypsum and the Rehydration Mechanism of Soluble
The dehydration products of gypsum under different temperature and water vapor pressure were investigated by thermodynamic theory. Additionally, the rehydration mechanism of soluble anhydrite was ...



Effect of high temperatures on gypsum-based composites
The behaviour of several gypsum-based materials at high temperatures was investigated. Three gypsum-based binders, pure gypsum, binary gypsum-lime binder and ternary gypsum-lime-silica fume binder were exposed to temperatures up to 1000 °C. From each binder paste (binder and water) and mortar (binder and mortar and silica sand) were prepared.



From atom level to macroscopic scale: Structural mechanism of gypsum
Gypsum plaster is an inorganic binder that is prepared in a two-step process. The first step is dehydration: heated to 100–200 °C, gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) releases water as vapor [1, 2] and, depending on temperature and water vapor partial pressure (p H2O) [3, 4] forms either hemihydrate (CaSO 4 •½H 2 O) or γ-anhydrite (CaSO 4), the main components of the …



Understanding gypsum in 3 diagrams
The dehydration of gypsum can be observed using thermo-gravimetric measurement and differential scanning calorimetry. Depending on the parameters of measurement, a two-step process can be observed. The formation of beta-hemihydrate starts …



Dehydration Pathways of Gypsum and the Rehydration
In the high-temperature and low water vapor pressure region, gypsum dehydrates to form γ-CaSO4 in a single-step process (CaSO4·2H2O γ -CaSO4); with increasing water vapor …



Gypsum | Definition, Uses, & Facts | Britannica
Crude gypsum is used as a fluxing agent, fertilizer, filler in paper and textiles, and retarder in portland cement.About three-fourths of the total production is calcined for use as plaster of paris and as building materials in …



Dissolution and conversions of gypsum and anhydrite
the dehydration of gypsum due to the effects. of high pressure and temperature during. ... This is due to the intrinsic properties of gypsum, which has high capillary absorption and dissolves in ...



The dehydration process of gypsum under high pressure …
At 2.5 GPa, gypsum starts to dehydrate around 428 K, by forming bassanite, CaSO4 hemihydrate, which completely dehydrates to c-anhydrite at 488 K.



Gypsum: a review of its role in the deterioration of
Gypsum, as sodium sulphate, can dehydrate to a lower hydrate, the hemihydrate, and to an anhydrous phase, anhydrite. Therefore the possibility of the dehydration–hydration reaction playing a critical part in the deterioration mechanism, as it does for sodium sulphate, was seriously considered.



Gypsum Study Questions Flashcards
Answer is D. densite. We know that die stone is the most dense of the gypsum materials. Die stone is made using densite. A. can be eliminated because plaster is a porous material making it the least dense gypsum type B. can also be eliminated because plaster of Paris is what's used to make dental plaster, the least dense gypsum material C. is incorrect because hydrocal is …



Dehydration Pathways of Gypsum and the Rehydration Mechanism …
The dehydration products of gypsum under different temperature and water vapor pressure were investigated by thermodynamic theory. Additionally, the rehydration mechanism of soluble anhydrite was also studied by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. ... In the high-temperature and low water vapor pressure region, gypsum dehydrates to form γ-CaSO 4 in ...

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